There are as many ways to homeschool as there are ways to be a mother. I am still learning and growing myself, but I am often asked, “Where do I start?” In this article, I would like to share what I have learned so far.
Having met many successful homeschooling families over the years, I have watched them carefully. The main elements I see them all apply are clarity, preparation and dedication.
Clarity
Write a mission statement. Businesses do this all the time—it helps them know what their goals are and gives them a measuring stick to know if they are successful. Deliberate parents, no matter what education system they choose, can also do this to make sure their children are getting the education that is best for them.
What is the purpose of an education to you? What does it look like? How will you know if it is successful? Are you focused on Ivy league preparation or a particular talent (music, science, sports, etc.)? Is your goal just to get them through thirteen years? Is it to teach them life skills or prepare them for a career? Only you can answer these questions, and the answers might be different for each child. This is the foundation against which you will examine everything else.
Preparation
Warning: this will take some time. I recommend reading as many books and resources as you can find in order to answer these questions for your family and situation:
Legal: What are the homeschool laws in your state or government? What do you need to do to comply with them?
Philosophy: There are a variety of philosophies for homeschooling, and you need to know the best one(s) for your family. Is it classical, Charlotte Mason, unit studies, unschooling, or others? Which fits best with your lifestyle, time constraints and circumstances? What does your family enjoy?
Curriculum: Once you pin down your philosophy, then start looking at curricula or even making your own. The options are literally endless. Instead of allowing yourself to be discouraged about this, try to be excited! And remember, you will probably not get it right the first time, or even the second. Usually one size or one box does not fit all—that is probably one reason why you considered homeschooling in the first place. Most people I know pick and choose between different curriculum companies for different subjects.
Time Use/ Practicality: Now look at how this will work in everyday life. When will you do what? Who needs help with what and when? I love time-mapping for this. I get a daily and weekly calendar and write down what everyone does and at what time. For example, Katie needs my help with math, so I will make sure that Gideon is practicing the piano at that time, because he doesn’t need me for that.
You also might want to consider what subjects you can do together as a family. For example, we do science, history and art together—I just assign more or less depending upon age. Other questions you might ask yourself are: What are your toddlers doing? Do you have a plan for them, so they get the attention they need and don’t interrupt? When is your weekly or daily prep time? Do you have a yearly calendar showing when you will start, stop and have breaks, ensuring that you can finish all of your curriculum and school goals? I don’t mean to say that you need to have everything planned for every minute of the day, but at least have a rough schedule that you try to stick to.
The Power of Moms M.O.M. program (M.O.M.) is extremely helpful as you try to stay organized, get school done, and still get the house clean and dinner made without going crazy. I put school into our daily “Routines and Responsibilities” category in my M.O.M. program. Research, teacher development, etc. go into my “other projects” folder.
Mentors/ Extra Help: Please remember—no one needs to homeschool alone. (And no one should!)
- Attend homeschool conferences and learn from some of the best. The resources are enormous. Often recordings and magazine subscriptions are also available.
- Find a local mother who homeschools and with whom you feel comfortable speaking. Most moms I know love to “talk shop,” lend curriculum, give ideas or just listen to you vent about still doing math at 7 p.m. with your 5th grade son who hates any kind of school. She will also celebrate your successes with you.
- Find a homeschool co-op. My group has about 80 people, and we have had a local NYT bestselling author come speak, visited local artists, national parks and other sites, and held classic book discussions with activities.
- Investigate distance-learning charter schools. Some would disagree that this counts as homeschooling, but be sure to check them out. Your kids still learn at home, but these often provide curriculum, testing, financial aid for buying school supplies, and teachers who can be your “training wheels” and backup. Additionally, they have access to fabulous online private schools such as Williamsburg Academy or My Tech High for free!
I know this can seem like a lot. But really, it gets better. Before beginning school that first year, I spent a long time researching and answering these questions. Now it is much less time-consuming. I simply hold interviews and re-evaluate at the beginning and ending of each year with my children to see how everything is working or if the answers are changing.
Dedication
My motto is “Be brilliant at the basics,” and I shoot for consistency. In successful homeschooling families, schoolwork comes before everything else. But that does not mean it has to be drudgery; it can be fun and meaningful! Currently, we are reading the classic book Phantom of the Opera, making masks and listening to the Broadway musical. But as you do this, just make sure the basics are getting done.
Being brilliant at the basics–and not the extras–is what matters. Your family does not need a seven-course meal for dinner. Sometimes cereal is just fine. Just focus on doing what is needful until you get adjusted to this new lifestyle.
As you consider or begin homeschooling, please be gentle with yourself. You were given the conviction and passion to educate your children for a reason. The burden of educating them can be very heavy sometimes, and we are prone to compare our worst to the best in others. None of us is perfect, but if we are a little bit better today than we were yesterday, then we are a success. What ensures success in homeschooling? Passion, clarity, preparation, dedication, and a teacher who constantly learns and uses outside resources. You can do this, do it extremely well, and bless your children’s lives. Good luck and have fun!
QUESTION: If you homeschool, what principles and resources have been most helpful to you?
CHALLENGE: Regardless of your educational choices, find ways you can make learning become more of a lifestyle in your family.
Edited by Aubrey Degn and Sarah Monson.
Family picture from Jennifer Brimhall.
Feature image from Shutterstock with graphics by Julie Finlayson.
Lisa says
Great article Jennifer! I was wondering if you have any tips regarding raising a toddler while homeschooling an older child? Thank you!
Jennifer Brimhall says
Hi Lisa,
Great question! I really struggled with this when I first started. I have learned to take care of my littles first–and not put them off for later, which I have done in the past as I tried to get school done. Before, they were unhappy and interrupted a lot. But now, they understand that they had their time with me, and now it is So-and-So’s turn.
First thing in the morning, (while the other kids do chores or do independent school work) I play with them and do a little preschool. Then they feel that they have had their fill of attention. They go off to play, and then I do school with the others. I also let them do play dough, color, etc, if they want to at the kitchen table with us while I teach, and try to integrate them into the lesson if they want to.
Some people love to use nap time as quiet time for the whole family, but I tend to do the hardest, or most time intensive lessons then because we are less likely to be interrupted.
There are a ton of awesome homeschool blogs which have a lot of great ideas. If you google it, I am sure you will find a solution which fits your family. Good luck!
Christina A says
This is such a great article! We jumped into homeschooling this year with 4 school kids, 2 toddlers, and a baby. We hired a post-college aged friend from church for 3-5 hours a week to help the kids with whatever they needed individual help on, and we hired a younger babysitter every other week for 4-5 hours so I could get out to run errands kid-free. When I myself was in college, I worked for a homeschooling mama cleaning for a few hours each week, making a couple big dinners they could eat on school days, and occasionally reading to her young girls while she taught her older boys.
Christina A says
These posts on having a schedule are by a friend of mine; they are funny and helpful, especially when I was starting out. I thought I would need to ignore my little people as I taught for a full seven hours (how long my big people had been gone at school).
https://thebucketwoman.wordpress.com/2014/01/05/happy-new-years-to-you-too/
https://thebucketwoman.wordpress.com/2014/09/11/schedule-number-two/
I also found a post by a lady when I was searching for history curriculum reviews, but her website seems to be down currently. It was called something like “How to Homeschool with Little to No Prep.” Here’s her blog address:
http://religiousaffections.org/
One last thing! Near the end of the school year, we had not formally used the elementary history and Bible Curriculum purchased from Veritas Press; however, they offer Self-Paced online courses that we bought just a couple months ago, and my kids are flying through them! You can try samples here if you scroll down a bit and click the “Learn More” buttons: http://www.veritaspress.com/selfpaced/index.php
April Perry says
Jennifer, you are simply amazing and inspiring. Thank you for this fantastic article! I don’t know if our family will ever homeschool, but now I at least know where to start. 🙂
Trudy Parker says
Thank you so much for this article! I’m thrilled to see an article on homeschooling on the Power of Moms website! We have 5 children and we’ve homeschooled from the beginning. Our oldest child just turned 18 and I’m so thankful I got to spend so much time with him while he was growing up! It’s challenging, but I’ll be forever grateful that Heavenly Father inspired us and helped us to homeschool!
I think one of the biggest factors to consider when deciding to homeschool is your personal desire. Don’t do it because you know lots of people who are doing it or because you’re worried about the schools. You may have all kinds of great reasons, but you need to feel a desire and determination that is so deep that you will be able to stick with it when things get tough. Make sure you and your husband are united in your decision. Most importantly, be sure to pray about it. God will help you to know what is right for your family.
Laura Hochstein says
Loved this. I’m finding it challenging to homeschool with a very active baby (and having just moved). Loved the ideas on getting organized though and know I need to step up my preparation a bit to make things run more smoothly. It’s so easy to compare, like you said, but I really loved something a speaker at a homeschool conference I was at last weekend said – “comparison is the enemy of vision”. And, after our first year of homeschooling, I am FINALLY learning the need for a homeschool network. Big difference. Thanks for the article!
Tracy says
Hi, I was wondering if someone old suggest a school for Kindergarten, (elementary) that is low cost or free, but still a very good school? The 2 mentioned above are great but one is for middle and high school, and the other is tech based. Any other helpful information would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you,
Tracy
Jennifer Brimhall says
Hi Tracy,
The short answer is yes, there are elementary resources! I haven’t used this personally, but I have heard great things about K-12 (http://www.k12.com/)–and it’s free. If you contact your local distance learning charter schools, they will also have free elementary resources for you. Also, I don’t know if this is your cup of tea or not, but Jenny Phillips has created a conservative, religious curriculum that is absolutely free as well. (http://www.jennyphillips.com/home-school-curriculum/)
Those are just a few that come to mind, but if you do a Google or Pinterest search, you will find thousands of free or low cost ideas. It is very common for parents to spend very little on their child’s curriculum–but you will mostly likely make up for it in preparation time.
I hope that helps!